Pear is one of the most expensive fruits in the domestic and foreign markets. Pear exports can be considered by traders. Pear is a juicy and delicious fruit in yellow, green, brown, red or a combination of these colors. This fruit has a lot of fiber and vitamins, including vitamin C
This fruit has more than 30 species, most of which are cultivated in Europe. There are various types of wild pear species in the forests of Mazandaran and Gilan. European pears grown in northern Iran have a sour and sweet taste. Pear exports in the world market have a balanced chart. China has the largest export volume in the world with a share of 20%. The Netherlands has the highest exports with 14% and Argentina with 11%. Belgium, Italy, Africa, the United States, Chile, Portugal and Spain are also among the top ten exporters of pears​​​​​​​

In contrast, Indonesia, Germany, Russia, the United States and Brazil are the largest importers of this delicious fruit. Pear is a fruit that has a short shelf life and should be consumed quickly to prevent spoilage
Developing countries in pear imports
This fruit grew well last year, but its 5-year growth is not significant. However, Indonesia has seen the highest growth in the last five years. The United States, Mexico and Russia have seen one-year growth in pear imports​​​​​​​

In exporting fruits, much attention should be paid to their packaging, and after identifying the target market, the size and type of packaging should be determined according to the customer's taste. In addition, sorting should be done so as not to damage the fruit during transport. Due to its geographical location, Iran has the ability to export to 40 to 50 countries within a radius of 4,000 kilometers
Indonesia, Russia, Germany, Belarus and the Netherlands have the largest export potential of pears
In the Middle East, Oman, UAE, Iraq, Jordan and Kuwait are good destinations for this product​​​​​​​

The best destinations for pear exports from Iran are Indonesia, Russia and Iraq, due to the extent of export potential and the ease of trade relations between the two countries. Iran has the closest export link with Armenia. The Indonesian market has the highest demand capacity for pear exports
Indonesia shows the biggest difference between export potential and real exports in terms of value, the remaining export capacity is worth $ 61.1 thousand​​​​​​​

Pear is one of the sweet and delicious fruits that has many vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C and fiber. Pears are widely used for weight loss, heart health and skin and hair care. Pear is one of the delicious and sweet fruits with juicy flesh. The word pear refers to a number of trees of the genus Pyrus, from the large family Rosaceae. Despite the large variety of pear trees, only a few of them are edible for humans and most of them are used as ornamental trees and shrubs. The pear fruit forms at the end of the flower and is usually narrow at the apex and wider at the bottom. However, this is not a good way to diagnose pears. Some pears are quite similar to apples. Even their meat is similar to apples, except that the pear meat is slightly denser than the apples​​​​​​​

Nutritional value of pears
In addition to its abundance and hearty taste, pears have been valuable to humans for thousands of years due to their medicinal properties. Modern medicine tells us that the minerals, vitamins and natural compounds in pears are very good for health
Eating an average pear provides 12 percent of the body's daily requirement of vitamin C (ten percent), vitamin K (six percent) and small amounts of calcium, iron, magnesium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and folate​​​​​​​

Pears, especially those with red skin, contain carotenoids, flavonols and anthocyanins. According to studies, pears and apples have the highest amount of flavonols in the diet.
Pears, in addition to the good taste they give to the diet, have a variety of nutrients with medicinal properties.
 Improves gastrointestinal function
Weight Loss
Antioxidant activity
Cancer prevention
Boosting immunity system
Improve heart health
Improve the healing process
Improve blood circulation
Prevent birth defects
Reduce inflammation
Improve bone health
Skin and hair care

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